Fungus is not a harmless disease.Not only does it spoil the appearance of the legs, but also undermines human health, pushes its immune system.Usually two stages of nail fungus are distinguished.In the initial, it is easy not to understand.The first signs of problems are usually:
- small white points in the nails;
- change in nail shape;
- the appearance of white stripes;
- Fragility of the nail;
- Changing the surface can become rigid and nervous.
The skin around the affected nail usually blushes and peeling.At the advanced stage, the color of the nail plate changes, becomes rude and thicker, the nail begins to collapse.Gradually, the fungus can spread to neighboring nails.According to statistics, 15% of the population suffers from fungal diseases or is their carrier.Most of the time, nail fungus infection occurs where a person is washed, but it is impossible to exclude transmission through household items: slippers, socks, shoes, ”says one dermatologist. - They aggravate the course of a fungal disease, such as the Diabetes, the disease, the people who stand out.A lot of risk.
Nail fungus treatment
The treatment of nail fungus is involved in a dermatologist.At the early stage of the disease, there may be sufficient external treatment, but if the moment is lost and the mushrooms sprout in the nail plate bed, a more serious therapy will be required.In this case, the process of treatment of nail fungus will take 3 to 6 months and will be accompanied by the use of special products.What medicine prescribes, a dermatologist will determine based on the tests.Problems with nails in the legs can cause different types of fungi and treatment approaches will be different, depending on the pathogen.It is determined using the cultural method, or sowing.
Effective medicines and ointments
Advertising convinces us that you can cure nail fungus with varnishes and ointments, but doctors do not guarantee this self -medication success.Firstly, they can help in the early stages and secondly as long as you find the ointment that is effective against your pathogen.To treat nail fungus on the legs at an advanced stage, system medications will be required.Before using creams and ointments against the fungus, I advise you to perform hygienic wash.Make a bath for the soda solution: 1 tablespoon for 3 cups of water.The temperature should be comfortable, but not exceed 36 ° C. You need to vaporize your feet at 25 to 30 minutes.Then clean completely and dry the skin and nails.Before applying the cream using the spool patch, make a "structure" around the affected nail.This is necessary for the product to fall exactly to a very difficult layer of the nail plate, not the delicate skin in which the irritation will appear, ”explains the dermatologist, a doctor in the highest category.
Popular remedies
Popular remedies can help treat nail fungus, but as long as your dermatologist has approved them.Otherwise, there is a risk of launching the disease and, at worst, will completely lose the nail.Normally, folkloric drugs are prescribed in conjunction with medical medicines.In my practice, the treatment of nail fungus using Propolis was quite successful.The patient received prescribed systemic substances that suppress the vital activity of microscopic fungi and a 15 % dye alcohol for external use.It has a beneficial effect on the immunity and action of a substance that suppresses the vital activity of microscopic fungi.After three months of treatment, the skin has been completely restored, ”says the dermatologist. But a preliminary conversation with a doctor is needed because the same tool can help someone and the other can cause dermatitis.
What to do if the fungus doesn't pass?
It turns out that several months of fungus treatment give no effect: the disease remains and healthy nails grow very slowly.So first of all, experts will recommend changing drugs to antimycotic from another group and will write medicines that stimulate nail plate growth.If neither external or systemic therapy nor change of medicines help, this is a serious reason for hospitalization.In rare cases, when bacterial infection is observed, an operation to remove the nail plate can be shown.
Prevention of nail fungi at home
The prevention of nail fungus on the legs is mainly reduced to personal hygiene.If the legs do not wash for a long time, allow them to sweat, the risk of developing the fungus will increase significantly.Most of the time, this disease is captured in public baths: baths, saunas, fitness centers showers.Experts advise to dry and use slippers in these places and apply the barrier cream.The penetration of fungi in the skin is facilitated by abrasions, cracks in the feet and also does not thoroughly dry the legs after water procedures;Therefore, you need to carefully monitor the condition of the feet.If you have already found your nail fungus and surpassed, the risk of relapse remains.A few more rules will help reduce it:
- Clean the skin once every two to three weeks with averages containing antifungal drugs, salicylic or acidified alcohol with vinegar or lemon juice;
- Disinfect clothes, bedding, they can be boiled or ironed with a hot iron;
- Less often wearing synthetic clothes;
- More often, change personal hygiene items, for example cloths and sponges.